Introduction

Identity theft is a significant threat in today’s digital age. It involves the unauthorized use of personal information, like your name, Social Security number, or credit card details, for fraudulent purposes. This crime can severely impact your financial life, leaving your bank accounts, credit profile, and personal identity at risk.

Our Experience with Identity Theft

As a firm, we have encountered firsthand the challenges and repercussions of identity theft among our clients. One common issue we’ve seen is identity thieves filing tax returns in our clients’ names. Often, this fraud only came to light when we attempted to file legitimate tax returns for the actual taxpayers. As a result of these experiences, we now advise our clients to use Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) on their tax return files to enhance security.

Given the scale of recent data breaches, it’s become increasingly likely that personal information is already in the hands of criminals. We believe it’s not a question of if, but when, identity thieves will target you. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of proactive measures to protect against identity theft, understanding that vigilance and preventative steps are now more crucial than ever.

How Identity Thieves Operate

Identity thieves employ a variety of methods to access personal information, combining high-tech and low-tech strategies. High-tech schemes include phishing emails, where thieves masquerade as legitimate entities to steal sensitive information. On the low-tech end, methods range from rummaging through trash to stealing information from social media and job applications. Techniques like shoulder surfing at ATMs and skimming devices are also prevalent.

A particularly egregious aspect is the use of social engineering, where thieves manipulate victims through fear or false promises. They might impersonate authorities to extort money or falsely claim you’ve won a prize. Elderly individuals are often targeted in these scams, as they can be more susceptible to such deceptive tactics. Hackers can also compromise inadequately secured computers or phones, gaining unauthorized access to personal data.

Protecting Against Identity Theft

To guard against identity theft:

• Credit Freeze: Freeze your credit with major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) to prevent new accounts from being opened in your name.
• Regular Monitoring: Check bank and credit card statements and credit reports regularly for suspicious activities.
• Personal Information Safety: Avoid carrying sensitive information like Social Security cards, and be cautious about sharing personal details.
• Strong, Unique Passwords: Use strong, unique passwords for every account. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites and services.
• Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Enable 2FA wherever possible. This adds an additional layer of security, making it harder for unauthorized users to access your accounts even if they have your password.

Reporting Identity Theft

If you become a victim:

1. Inform Relevant Entities: Notify the Social Security Administration, credit bureaus, local police, banks, and creditors.
2. Fraud Alert: Request the credit bureaus to place a fraud alert on your account and add a victim’s statement.
3. Police Report: File a report with local authorities and provide necessary documentation for an official Identity Theft Report.

Aftermath of Identity Theft

• Contact Creditors: Inform your creditors about the situation to begin the process of disputing unauthorized charges.
• Credit Counseling: Seek advice from organizations like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling rather than opting for potentially unethical credit repair services.
• Follow-Up: Regularly follow up with credit bureaus and creditors to ensure the removal of fraudulent charges and to update security information.

Resources

• Clark Howard’s Guide to Preventing, Reporting, and Repairing Identity Theft
• IdentityTheft.gov - Information on Lost or Stolen Identity
• IRS: Taxpayer Guide to Identity Theft
• IRS: Report Phishing and Online Scams
• FTC Consumer Alerts: What to Do if Someone Steals Your Identity
• Consumer.gov: Recovering from Identity Theft
• FTC: Features of Identity Theft

Conclusion

Recovering from identity theft is a long, often frustrating process that requires patience and meticulous record-keeping. Regularly review your financial statements and maintain a credit freeze for additional security. It’s advisable to use services like Credit Karma or Credit Sesame for continuous monitoring and alerts on suspicious activities.

Remember, the key to combating identity theft lies in proactive prevention, prompt reporting, and diligent follow-up. Stay informed and vigilant to protect your identity and financial well-being.